From highly adhesive clay and loose sandy soils to complex mixed ground conditions, each geological formation presents distinct challenges for Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) operations. Controlling the properties of excavated soil is therefore essential to maintaining operational efficiency and stability throughout…
Specialised systems for tunnelling and mining
Tunnelling and mining projects are among the most challenging construction projects worldwide. They are carried out in areas where infrastructure is being developed, new transport corridors are being created, or raw materials must be extracted under challenging geological conditions. Underground engineering…
